Bleeding Disorders
This page provides comprehensive information about bleeding disorders, including Hemophilia, von Willebrand, and other rare coagulation disorders.
Hemophilia
Introduction
Hemophilia is a hereditary bleeding disorder that makes it difficult for the body to stop bleeding.
Cause
Hemophilia is usually inherited via the X chromosome, primarily affecting males.
Symptoms
Symptoms include easy bruising, prolonged bleeding after injury, and joint bleeding.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis is based on blood tests to check clotting factors.
Treatment
Treatment mainly involves clotting factor replacement and preventive therapy to avoid severe bleeding.
von Willebrand Disease
Introduction
Von Willebrand disease is the most common bleeding disorder, caused by a deficiency or dysfunction of the von Willebrand factor.
Cause
It is usually inherited or, rarely, acquired, leading to reduced blood clotting ability.
Symptoms
Symptoms include nosebleeds, gum bleeding, easy bruising, and heavy menstrual periods in women.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis involves blood tests measuring von Willebrand factor levels and platelet function.
Treatment
Treatment includes von Willebrand factor replacement, factor-stimulating medications, or hemostatic therapy.
Other Bleeding Disorders
Other bleeding disorders include deficiencies of factor VII, IX, XI, and other rare coagulation disorders. Content will be updated later.